Foreign entities can engage employees in Australia, but there are certain business, corporate and tax considerations to keep in mind.
Registering as a business in Australia
First, to set up payroll in Australia, companies need to have an Australian Business Number (ABN) and a Tax File Number (TFN). You can apply for an ABN for free through the Australian Government’s Business Registration Service, and you’ll be automatically issued with a TFN at the same time.
Corporate presence requirements in Australia
You also need to establish a legal corporate presence, which you can do by either registering as a foreign company or incorporating a subsidiary. Foreign companies hiring in Australia need to get an Australian Registered Body Number (ARBN), which involves filling in a form, providing supporting documentation and paying a fee.
Payroll setup in Australia
To set up payroll in Australia, you’ll need an active business bank account. To qualify for a bank account, your business needs to be registered in Australia, which means you need to get set up with your ABN first. You’ll also need to register for Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Pay As You Go (PAYG) withholding tax.
Taxes in Australia
Australian employees have to pay personal income tax on their assessable income, and it is the responsibility of the employer to deduct this tax from the employee’s remuneration. This is called Pay As You Go (PAYG) withholding, and you must pay and report the tax you withhold to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
Companies whose total payroll is above a certain threshold also have to pay payroll tax, which is a state or territory tax based on the total wages you pay each month as an employer. The threshold for paying payroll tax and the amount you have to pay is different in each state and territory.
Employers also have to pay fringe benefits tax (FBT) if they provide their employees with certain fringe benefits. This includes things like company cars, gym memberships, parking, and entertainment. You can work out how much FBT you would have to pay by calculating the taxable value of the benefits you want to provide to your employees.
Superannuation (super) contributions in Australia
Employers must also pay into eligible employees’ superannuation accounts, which are a form of pension. The minimum amount you have to pay is called the ‘super guarantee rate’, and employers have to pay eligible employees’ super guarantee at least four times a year.
Most employees are eligible for super guarantee, as long as they are 18 years old or older. That means it doesn’t matter whether they are:
- Full-time or part-time employees
- Casual employees
- Temporary residents
- Company directors
- Family members working for your business
Employees who are under 18 are also eligible if they work at least 30 hours per week.
The super guarantee rate is currently set at 11% of the employee’s ‘ordinary time earnings’ (OTE), but it may gradually be increased to 12% over the next few years.
Avoid the hassle of payroll setup in Australia with an EoR
Setting up payroll in Australia is a complex process that involves a lot of time and resources. International businesses can avoid that hassle by hiring employees through an EoR. An EoR provider like CXC can handle payroll, taxes and super contributions for you, so you can confidently hire workers in Australia without drowning in paperwork or getting to grips with complex payroll setup and corporate presence requirements.