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Payroll in Mexico

Managing payroll in Mexico involves much more than paying salaries—it requires a solid understanding of minimum wage laws, tax obligations, mandatory benefits, and additional perks that can help retain top talent.

In this guide, we will cover all the essential aspects of payroll in Mexico, including the minimum wage, statutory benefits, social security, and more, to help you navigate the complexities of managing payroll in compliance with local regulations.

Minimum wage in Mexico

The minimum wage in Mexico is reviewed annually to reflect changes in the cost of living and economic conditions. As of the latest update, the monthly minimum wage is set at 7,508 MXN ($434.64 USD). This figure was determined through an agreement between the government, business leaders, and labour representatives to ensure workers receive fair compensation.

It is important to note that the minimum wage can vary depending on the region or type of work. For instance, certain regions with a higher cost of living, such as the northern border zone, may have a higher minimum wage. Specific industries or occupations, like construction or specialised trades, may also have higher minimum wage thresholds.

Employers must adhere to these wage standards to avoid penalties and ensure compliance with Mexican labour laws.

Mexico

In Mexico, employers are required to contribute to several social programs and taxes as part of their payroll obligations. These contributions are calculated as a percentage of the employee’s salary and must be paid regularly. The main components include:

  • Social security contributions (IMSS): Employers contribute to programs covering health insurance, pensions, disability, and maternity benefits.
  • INFONAVIT: A housing fund contribution that allows employees to access affordable housing loans.
  • State payroll taxes: These taxes vary by state but generally range from 1% to 3% of the employee’s salary.

As an employer, you must ensure these payments are made on time, as non-compliance can result in significant fines and penalties.

Payroll structure in Mexico

The payroll structure in Mexico depends on the type of employment and the company’s operational needs. The most common payroll schedules include:

  • Bi-weekly payroll: Popular for salaried employees, especially in office-based roles.
  • Monthly payroll: Often used for managerial or executive positions.

Employers must establish a consistent payroll schedule and communicate it clearly to employees.

Payroll deductions in Mexico

Employers in Mexico are responsible for withholding and remitting specific deductions from employees’ salaries. These include:

  • Income tax (ISR): A progressive tax based on the employee’s income level.
  • Social security contributions: Employees contribute a small percentage of their salary to health and pension programs.
  • Union fees: Applicable if the employee is part of a union.

Employers must provide employees with detailed CFDI payroll receipts, which document gross pay, deductions, and net pay, ensuring transparency and compliance with Mexican tax laws.

Statutory benefits in Mexico

Statutory benefits in Mexico are mandated by law and are essential to employee compensation. These benefits are regulated by the Social Security Law and administered through the Mexican Institute for Social Security (IMSS). Registering employees with the IMSS shifts certain risks and obligations from employers to the government.

Key benefits regulated by IMSS

  1. Workplace injury insurance: This covers medical expenses and compensation for employees who suffer work-related injuries or illnesses.
  2. Health and maternity insurance: Employees gain access to healthcare services and financial support during maternity leave.
  3. Pension contributions: Contributions to the pension system help employees build retirement savings.

By registering employees with the IMSS and contributing to these programs, employers ensure workers receive vital protections while mitigating their own financial and legal risks.

Mandatory employee benefits in Mexico

Some benefits are required by law, including:

  • Christmas Bonus (Aguinaldo): Employers must provide a yearly bonus equivalent to at least 15 days of the employee’s salary, paid by December 20.
  • Paid vacation: Employees are entitled to at least 12 days of paid leave after their first year of employment, with additional days for each subsequent year.
  • Profit sharing (PTU): Companies must share a portion of their profits with employees annually.

Other employee benefits in Mexico

In addition to statutory benefits, many companies in Mexico offer extra perks to attract and retain employees. These benefits may be mandatory or optional depending on the company’s policies.

Optional employee benefits in Mexico

To remain competitive, many companies in Mexico offer additional perks on top of mandatory benefits, such as:

  • Supplemental health insurance: While IMSS offers basic health care, many companies in Mexico provide supplemental health insurance, especially for higher-level positions. Partnering with private insurers, employers give employees access to private hospitals, faster care, and additional benefits like dental, vision, mental health services, and serious illness coverage.
  • Internet allowance: Common for remote or hybrid workers, this helps cover connectivity costs.
  • Cell phone allowance: Provided for employees who use their phones for work-related tasks.
  • Meal vouchers: Many companies offer a monthly meal allowance, typically around 2,600 MXN, through prepaid cards.
  • Wellness and fitness programs: These may include gym memberships or wellness stipends to promote employee health.
  • Computer allowance: Often provided for employees who need specialized equipment for remote work.

Offering these benefits not only boosts employee satisfaction but also helps companies stand out in a competitive job market.

Payroll in Mexico is tightly regulated, and compliance is essential to avoid penalties and legal disputes. Employers must pay at least the minimum wage, contribute to social programs on time, provide detailed payroll receipts and ensure employees receive their statutory and agreed-upon benefits. Failing to meet these obligations can result in fines, audits, or reputational damage.

Managing payroll in Mexico requires a clear understanding of local labour laws, tax regulations, and employee benefits. By ensuring compliance with statutory requirements and offering additional perks, employers can build a motivated and loyal workforce. Whether you are new to the Mexican market or looking to refine your payroll processes, understanding these guidelines will help you manage payroll smoothly and effectively.

Compliant, seamless payroll and benefits in Mexico and beyond

Getting payroll and benefits right is not just a legal issue. Every country also has its own customs, norms, and expectations about employee compensation. And if your operations aren’t in line with your workers’ expectations, they may not stick around for long.

Thankfully, we know what we’re doing. When you work with CXC to engage workers in Mexico, we’ll handle everything from tax withholding to employee bonuses on your behalf.

Compliantly hire employees anywhere with CXC

With our EoR solution, you can engage workers anywhere in the world, without putting your business at risk. No more worrying about local labour laws, tax legislation or payroll customs — we’ve got you covered.

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