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Thailand's leave policy

If you’re managing a team in Thailand, you need to understand your employees’ rights when it comes to paid time off. This includes being knowledgeable on local labour laws and regulations, which set guidelines on how to handle sick leave, maternity leave, and other types of paid leave.

Your company’s policies on these matters need to be in full compliance with the legal requirements set by Thailand’s laws. This means ensuring that your employees’ entitlements and benefits are aligned with the minimum standards outlined in the regulations. This way, you’re protecting your business from potential legal and financial risks while treating your employees fairly. 

In this guide, we will provide everything you need to know about leave entitlements in Thailand and other types of leave that companies typically offer to employees.

Sick leave in Thailand

Thailand has a generous sick leave policy. The country’s labour laws allow employees to take sick leave as needed, but the maximum paid sick leave is 30 regular working days per year.

If an employee is sick for three days or more, the employer may request a medical certificate from a qualified doctor to verify the need for sick leave.

Funeral or bereavement leave in Thailand

The law does not mandate this type of leave. This means that funeral or bereavement leave is dependent on company policy and the agreement between the employer and employee. Specific details, such as the number of leave days and eligibility, can vary significantly from one employer to another.

Employers may offer bereavement leave as part of their benefits package to support employees during their time of loss, but the absence of a statutory requirement provides companies with the flexibility to determine their own policies.

Compassionate leave in Thailand

Compassionate leave is not mandated by law and is typically subject to the employer’s internal policies. The provision of compassionate leave can vary from company to company.

Companies may have their own policies regarding leave for employees who need to deal with personal matters, such as the death of a family member or other events that require their attention. It’s common for employers to consider the individual circumstances and grant leave accordingly.

Leave for employees who have worked for less than one year in Thailand

Employees who have not completed a full year of employment are eligible for annual leave on a pro-rata basis. This means that while the full entitlement to annual leave (typically six days after a full year of service) accrues after completing one year, employees who have not yet reached this mark can still accumulate leave proportional to the amount of time they have worked.

Annual leave in Thailand

Employees who have worked continuously for a full year are entitled to a minimum of six (6) paid days of annual leave under the country’s labour law. Employers have the option to offer more than the minimum annual leave entitlement at their discretion.

Many businesses in Thailand choose to provide more than the minimum leave. This is particularly common in sectors looking to attract and retain talent by enhancing their employee benefits packages. The statutory minimum serves as a baseline, ensuring that all workers receive essential time off, but companies often enhance benefits to increase job satisfaction and remain competitive in the job market.

Moreover, the process of scheduling leave is, by law, the employer’s responsibility. Under Section 30 of the Labour Protection Act (LPA), employers must schedule their employees’ annual leave in advance, without requiring the employee’s consent. This gives employers the flexibility to manage business operations efficiently while ensuring employees utilise their leave entitlements.

Annual leave law in Thailand

The Labour Protection Act (LPA) outlines Thailand’s annual leave entitlement. Specifically, Section 30 of Thailand’s LPA mandates that employers must schedule the employee’s annual paid leave time in advance.

If employment contracts stipulate more than the statutory minimum, employers must adhere to these terms.

Parental leave in Thailand

Maternity leave in Thailand

The Labour Protection Act (Amendment) B.E. 2566 (2023) was amended to extend the duration of maternity leave from 90 days to 120 days. This amendment took effect on March 1, 2024, and mandates that employers provide full pay during the entire leave period. This change aims to support working mothers and encourage gender equality in the workplace. This means employers are responsible for providing 100% of their employees’ regular salary for 45 days, while the social security office covers the remaining days and pays employees 50% of their regular salary.

Is there a maternity leave for foreigners in Thailand?

Yes, the provisions for maternity leave in Thailand, as outlined in the Labour Protection Act, apply to all female employees, regardless of their nationality. Legally employed foreign women in Thailand enjoy the same maternity leave benefits as Thai citizens.

In order to be eligible for the benefits from the Social Security Fund, a foreign worker must have been contributing to the fund prior to taking maternity leave.

Paternity leave in Thailand

There is no mandatory provision at the national level for paternity leave. Some companies may offer paternity leave at their own discretion.

However, new fathers in the public sector are eligible for 15 days of paid paternity leave.

Parental leave in Thailand

There is currently no statutory parental leave in Thailand. Some companies offer parental leave as part of their talent attraction and retention efforts.

Adoption leave in the Thailand

The current Thai legislation does not explicitly grant adoptive parents the right to paid leave after the adoption of a child. However, companies can offer adoption leave to their employees at their own discretion.

Other types of leave in Thailand

Aside from the statutory leave, there are various types of leave that companies in Thailand provide to their employees. Among the common types are:

Education or training leave in Thailand

Some employers allow employees to take leave to pursue further education or professional training relevant to their jobs. The employer typically sets policies around education or training leave.

Union leave in Thailand

According to agreements between unions and employers, employees involved in union activities may be eligible to take leave for attending union meetings or events.

Study leave in Thailand

This type of leave is provided for employees to pursue further education or professional development not required by law but potentially offered by employers to encourage employee growth.

Volunteer leave in Thailand

Some organisations in the country provide days off for employees to engage in volunteer work, supporting community service or charitable activities.

Unpaid leave in Thailand

While not a benefit per se, employers may offer unpaid leave options for personal reasons beyond the statutory or usual paid leave entitlements, allowing employees flexibility to take extended time off when needed.

Military leave in Thailand

Employers must compensate employees who take military leave at their regular wage rate, according to the leave policy. The annual cap for this compensation is 60 days. This provision ensures that employees fulfilling their military duties do not face financial hardship during their service period.

Public holidays in Thailand

Thailand’s government sets the dates and times for public holidays, and businesses and the general public usually take time off to celebrate them. The cabinet may identify an additional holiday, but the average number of public holidays in Thailand is 19.

Normally, businesses move a public holiday that falls over a weekend to the following workday. This ensures that employees do not miss out on their days off, and businesses can plan more effectively.

In terms of regional observances, certain holidays are specific to particular provinces. For example, Chinese New Year, Christmas Day, and the end of Ramadan are officially recognised in the southern provinces of Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala, and Satun only.

Regarding sector-specific practices, Labour Day is notably observed by all sectors except the government. Alternatively, the Royal Ploughing Ceremony and Khao Phansa Day are exclusively observed by the government sector.

January 1
New Year’s Day
January 29
Chinese New Year *
February 12
Makha Bucha Day
March 30
End of Ramadan *
April 6
Chakri Day
April 7
Chakri Day Holiday
April 13 to April 15
Songkran Festival
May 1
Labour Day *
May 4
Coronation of King Vajiralongkorn
May 5
Coronation of King Vajiralongkorn Holiday
May 9
Royal Ploughing Ceremony *
May 11
Visakha Bucha Day
May 12
Visakha Bucha Holiday
June 3
Queen Suthida's Birthday Holiday
June 3
Queen Suthida's Birthday
July 10
Asahna Bucha Day
July 11
Khao Phansa Day *
July 28
King Vajiralongkorn's Birthday
August 11
Her Majesty the Queen Mother's Birthday Holiday
August 12
Her Majesty the Queen Mother's Birthday
October 13
Passing of His Majesty the Late King
October 23
Chulalongkorn Memorial Day
December 5
His Majesty the Late King's Birthday
December 10
Constitution Day
December 25
Christmas Day *
December 31
New Year’s Eve

Note *: 1); Chinese New Year, Christmas Day and End of Ramadan are observed in Narathiwat, Pattani, Yala and Satun provinces only; 2)Labour Day is observed by all sectors except the Government sector; 3) Royal Ploughing Ceremony and Khao Phansa Day are observed by the Government sector only.

Protect your employees and your business

As an employer in Thailand, you need to understand your employees’ rights and entitlements. But keeping up with them can be a lot of work. 

When you hire workers with CXC, we’ll ensure your engagements are in line with all local, national and international employment regulations. That way, your workers will get their benefits they’re entitled to, and your business will be protected from risk.

Compliantly hire employees anywhere with CXC

With our EoR solution, you can engage workers anywhere in the world, without putting your business at risk. No more worrying about local labour laws, tax legislation or payroll customs — we’ve got you covered.

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